the ongoing protests in Iran — covering the government crackdown, warnings of death penalties, overwhelmed hospitals, broader political and economic context, international reactions, and human rights implications. --- Introduction: A Nation in Turmoil Since late December 2025, Iran has been engulfed in one of the most significant waves of protest in its modern history — a sprawling movement that has spread to all 31 provinces, drawing in a cross-section of society and evolving from economic grievances to direct challenges to the theocratic political order. What began as a popular uprising against economic hardship — fuelled by soaring inflation, a collapsing currency, spiralling food prices, and chronic socio-economic dysfunction — has rapidly morphed into a broader, more profound crisis of legitimacy for Iran’s Islamic Republic. Yet, the regime’s response has been severe, uncompromising, and escalating, marked by the widespread use of lethal force, sweepin...